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Ballaban Badera (also known as Ballaban Pasha or Ballaban Badheri)

(2015). 9781507631300, Createspace Independent Pub. .
was an military officer. A conscript of the child soldier system, he became a . Ballaban Badera was said to be the first one who climbed the walls of during its siege.James M. Ludlow: The Captain of the Janizaries He held the position of of the Sanjak of Ohrid in 1464 and 1465.


Biography

Early life
Ballaban Badera was born in Badera, a village in the area, as a with the name Michael, the son of Mark and Helena. Conscripted through the Devshirme system, he rose to the rank of Pasha in the Ottoman Army under .

Ballaban's father, Mark, had served in the army of the Wallachian Prince , fighting against the Ottoman Turks. Michael, the son of Mark and Helena, was kidnapped during the Ottoman Turkish raids and renamed Ballaban. His mother, Helena, was killed during the Turkish raids. Mark, his father, and Constantine, his brother, escaped and survived the raids. Michael was raised as a and named Ballaban Badera, or Ballaban Pasha; he was a product of the system, as all were. Ballaban was one of the best generals of the Army under . (), whom Ballaban Badera would encounter in battlefields frequently, was raised as a as well, under the same Devshirme system as Ballaban.


Ballaban and Skanderbeg
Ballaban fought in April 1465 in the battle of Vajkal. The Albanians were victorious, but Ballaban captured thirteen of their high-ranking generals, among them , Skanderbeg's second-in-command and the organizer of his desertion from the and subsequent return to , along with two of Skanderbeg's nephews.


Ballaban's campaign (1465)

Ballaban's brother Constantine
Ballaban received further help from the Sultan and was sent leading Ottoman Armies against Skanderbeg once more, alongside an Albanian Pasha called Jakub Bej Arnauti, this time near Upper Dibra, in the Valley of Vaikal, but Ballaban, Jakub Bej Arnauti, and Ottoman Armies were again defeated. Jakub Bej Arnauti perished in that battle.

During all these historical endeavors, Constantine, the son of Mark and Helena, and the brother of the boy Michael who had become Ballaban Badera, was a soldier under the command of fighting against the Ottoman Armies led by his brother. Mark, the father of the kidnapped boy Michael, was also a soldier under Gjergj Kastrioti's command. Mark identified with Skanderbeg's cause and he became sworn brothers ("vllam", a widespread practice among Albanians at the time)M. Edith Durham: High Albania, James M. Ludlow:The Captain of the Janizaries with , the Lord of Shkodër. Mark would go ahead and foster Morsinia, the Albanian Heiress of Muzak's realm, daughter of Muzak Stresi and Mara Cernoviche who were murdered by , the infamous nephew of Gjergj Kastrioti (Skanderbeg).

Hamëz Kastrioti had appropriated the vast estates of the Stresi and had birth claims over the estates of the Kastrioti's; Ballaban Badera saw the opportunity and organized the coronation of as King of Albania, under the vassalage of the Ottomans. Gjergj Kastrioti (Skanderbeg) learned of the plans and gave the order that this must be stopped at any cost and all of Albania must take up arms. The Battle of Albulena ensued and was captured.

Ballban Badera later returned to Albania as a commanding general of the army under during the Second Siege of Krujë (1466), where he kept the city besieged for just under a year. In that battle, Ballaban Badera was killed by an shot to the neck by , a defender of the city and a hunter in his civilian life. After Ballaban's death, the Ottoman Army stationed in Albania lost its unity and was soon defeated.


Notes

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